文稿:平民
翻译:Tiffany
编辑:Tiffany
据新西兰新闻秘书处6月29日消息，政府今天公布了取代1991年《资源管理法》的拟议法律初稿。环境部长大卫·帕克说;”一份概述《自然和建筑环境法》（NBA）关键方面的风险敞口草案将提交议会，然后提交特别委员会调查。在土地使用和环境监管方面，NBA是政府承诺废除和取代的RMA的主要替代品”。 法案的公开草案是在提交众议院之前提交利益相关者和公众反馈的。这一进程旨在测试和改进条例草案的内容，然后才进入正式的议会程序。大卫·帕克说：”公开征求意见稿是人们就改革提供反馈的两个机会中的第一个”。 最初的专责委员会调查是一种新方法，为公众提供一个公开和透明的平台，使公众能够对这项关键立法尽早发表发言权。部长说了:”在2022年初向议会提交完整的法案时，将举行第二次特别委员会会议。这是一代人中一次正确实现这一权利的机会，因此我们希望确保我们做对了”。 专责委员会的调查预计为期约三个月，届时会邀请市民就新条例草案的曝光草稿提出意见。 NBA 的曝光草稿包括：· NBA的目的（包括特蒂里蒂奥怀坦吉条款）和相关规定· 国家规划框架· 自然和建筑环境计划。大卫帕克说，”NBA是政府打算颁布的一套新法律之一，目的是建立一个适合未来的资源管理系统。 RMA 花费的时间太长，成本过高，而且没有保护环境。大卫·帕克还说：”拟议中的NBA规定了我们如何能够更好地保护和改善我们的自然和建筑环境，确保人们和社区使用环境的方式能够支持今世后代的福祉。NBA规定了拟议中的系统将如何保护环境。新的国家规划框架将为如何实施新制度提供明确的方向。 这套综合条例将包括强制性的环境限制，不能跨越，以避免对环境的不可逆转的损害。这些限制将保护生态完整性和人类健康。这包括与淡水、沿海水域、河口、空气、土壤和生物多样性有关的限制”。 对于建筑环境，成果包括功能良好的城市地区、更多的住房供应和有利的基础设施。新法案将包括消费者的选择，促进住房的可负担性和我们经济的生产力。 拟议系统中的一项新职能是制定国家自然和建筑环境规划框架中规定的积极成果。我们已经摆脱了对活动影响的管理，因为现有的 RMA 允许累积的不利影响，包括退化的水、增加的气候排放和土壤流失。部长表示：将为环境质量、生态系统的保护和恢复以及突出的自然特征和景观提供明确的方向，取得积极成果。新系统将更加高效和有效。 我们正在创建一个不那么复杂、管理时间更少、成本更低的系统。 征求意见稿概述了如何将100多个现有计划和政策声明合并为全国约14个计划。虽然不是住房危机的唯一原因，但规划规则是部分原因。简化流程也会提高系统效率。 大卫·帕克承认环境部副部长基里塔普·艾伦先生为改革和与毛利人接触提供了宝贵的帮助，他说:”更有力地承认特蒂里蒂·奥·怀唐吉和特·奥·毛利人是拟议法案中的重要考虑因素。其目的是让社区共同努力，为每个区域制定一个强制性的自然和建筑环境计划。每个区域有一个涵盖资源使用、分配和土地使用管理的计划，将更好地整合规划规定，有助于对自然和建筑环境进行更具凝聚力的管理”。
The government today announced the first draft of the proposed law to replace the 1991 Resource Management Act. According to news from the New Zealand Information Secretariat on June 29,First look at new law to replace RMAA first draft of the proposed law that will replace the Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA) was released by the Government today. Environment Minister David Parker said an exposure draft outlining key aspects of the Natural and Built Environments Act (NBA) will be presented to Parliament and then referred to a select committee inquiry.Covering land use and environmental regulation, the NBA is the primary replacement for the RMA which the Government has promised to repeal and replace. An exposure draft of a Bill is one that is put out for stakeholder and public feedback before it is introduced to the House.This process is intended to test and improve the contents of the Bill before it goes into the formal Parliamentary process.“The exposure draft is the first of two opportunities for people to give feedback on the reforms,” David Parker said. “The initial select committee inquiry is a novel way to provide an open and transparent platform for the public to have an early say on this key legislation. “A second select committee process will be held when the full Bill is introduced to Parliament in early in 2022,” David Parker said.“This is a once in a generation opportunity to get this right, so we want to make sure we do get it right.”The select committee inquiry is expected to run for around three months and the public will be invited to make submissions on the exposure draft of the new Bill during this time. The exposure draft for the NBA includes:· the purpose of the NBA (including Te Tiriti o Waitangi clause) and related provisions· the National Planning Framework· Natural and Built Environments plans.David Parker said the NBA is one of a set of new laws the Government intends to enact in order to create a resource management system that is fit for the future. “The RMA takes too long, costs too much and hasn’t protected the environment.“The proposed NBA sets out how we can better protect and enhance our natural and built environments, ensuring that the way people and communities use the environment supports the well-being of current and future generations,” David Parker said.David Parker said the NBA sets out the ways the proposed system will protect the environment.“A new national planning framework will provide clear direction on how the new system is implemented. This integrated set of regulations will include mandatory environmental limits that cannot be crossed to avoid irreversible harm to the environment.”“These limits will protect ecological integrity and human health. This includes limits relating to freshwater, coastal waters, estuaries, air, soil and biodiversity,” he said.“For the built environment, outcomes include well-functioning urban areas, more housing supply and enabling infrastructure. The new Act will include choice for consumers, contribute to the affordability of housing and the productivity of our economy.”A new function in the proposed system is the setting of positive outcomes that are specified in the national planning framework for both the natural and built environments. “We have moved away from just managing effects of activities because the existing RMA has allowed cumulative adverse effects including degraded water, increasing climate emissions and soil loss.“Clear direction will be provided to achieve positive outcomes for the quality of the environment, the protection and restoration of the ecological systems as w
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