文稿:傲雪
翻译:Tiffany
编辑:Tiffany
11月10日新西兰新闻秘书处消息，包容性和可持续的经济增长亚太经合组织部长核心在新西兰东道主最后一次亚太经合组织部长级会议期间，各国部长已与来自世界各地的部长联系，讨论贸易、经济复苏和技术合作问题。
由外交部长纳纳亚·马胡塔和贸易和出口增长部长达米安·奥康纳共同就对亚太地区COVID-19的恢复性方面集中在亚太地区主持讨论。
纳纳亚·马胡塔说:” 亚太经合组织部长们已经认识到，有必要实现COVID复苏，确保没有人被掉队。这尤其包括受全球大流行影响最大的妇女和土著人民”。亚太经合组织继续强调其对全球气候承诺的大力支持，以及该地区低排放、抗气候的未来，这一点也很重要。
纳纳亚·马胡塔说：”我很高兴我们能够同意一项计划，停止增加有害的化石燃料补贴，这会加剧环境退化，并导致气候变化”。
贸易和出口增长部长达米安·奥康纳部长还说:”在新西兰的领导下，亚太经合组织取得了真正的进展，自6月份贸易部长讨论疫苗供应链以来，大多数亚太经合组织经济体通过降低关税、拒绝出口限制以及更快地通过港口获得疫苗，使获得疫苗更加容易。部长们一致认为，在我们12月份重新稳定世贸组织时，亚太经合组织必须支持世贸组织取得一系列雄心勃勃的成果。这种方法将惠及所有人。自由、公平和公开的贸易将使我们所有人都度过这一流行病″。在主办亚太经合组织时，新西兰的优先事项是：
* 关于加强COVID-19复苏的经济和贸易政策协定。
* 增加包容性和可持续性泰为更具弹性的恢复， 和追求创新和数字化恢复。
亚太经合组织部长级会议是新西兰在11月8日至13日主办的一系列活动中的主要活动之一。有关具体活动的方案和背景资料载于亚太经合组织2021年领导人周媒体指南中，可在亚太经合组织2021网站上查阅。
亚太经合组织拥有29亿人口，占世界国内生产总值的60%，占世界贸易的48%（根据2018年的数据）。亚太经合组织经济体对新西兰的繁荣至关重要，占新西兰出口的75%。
新西兰2021年亚太经合组织的三项政策优先事项是由COVID-19危机决定的，重点是将该地区团结在一起，促进包容性、可持续性和弹性的复苏。加强经济复苏的经贸政策。这一优先事项侧重于亚太经合组织对COVID-19的经济反应。其目的是鼓励支持开放和连通性的贸易和经济政策，减少边境摩擦，以减少壁垒，使企业在整个亚太经合组织区域更容易进行贸易和经商，提高复苏的包容性和可持续性。这一优先事项承认，亚太经合组织对COVID-19的长期反应必须是可持续的，并包容所有人。这是关于加强妇女和土著人民等群体对经济的参与，并确保重视他们的贡献。它还将确保该区域的复苏可用于改善可持续性成果，包括在气候变化领域，追求创新，实现数字化恢复。重点是亚太经合组织利用数字领域的创新，改进业务发展方式，使之成为亚太经合组织的世界中心。矿石高效且适应性强。它旨在鼓励亚太经合组织成员接受开放和竞争激烈的新技术市场。亚太经合组织境内有5000多万例COVID-19病例，死亡100多万人。自2020年11月以来，该地区每天登记的新病例超过10万例。
在此期间，超过2200万人被推入极端贫困。2020年，亚太经合组织的GDP萎缩了1.9%，为二战以来的最大降幅。在经济增长正在复苏的同时，由于这一流行病，大约8 100万个工作岗位已经丧失。
10 November，Inclusive and sustainable economic growth
centrepiece for APEC Ministers
Ministers have connected from across the globe to discuss trade, economic recovery and technical cooperation during the final APEC Ministerial meeting of New Zealand’s host year.
Co-chaired by Foreign Affairs Minister, Nanaia Mahuta, and Trade and Export Growth Minister, Damien O’Connor, discussions were focused on resilient recovery from COVID-19 in the Asia-Pacific region.
“APEC Ministers have recognised the need for a COVID recovery that ensures no one is left behind. This particularly includes women and indigenous peoples who are most negatively impacted by the global pandemic,” Nanaia Mahuta said.
“It is also important that APEC continues to emphasise its strong support for global climate commitments and a low-emission, climate-resilient future for the region.
“I was pleased that we could agree to a plan to halt the increase of harmful fossil fuel subsidies – which drive environmental degradation and contribute to climate change,” Nanaia Mahuta said.
Minister Damien O’Connor also said that real progress had been made under New Zealand’s leadership of APEC
“Since trade Ministers discussed vaccine supply chains in June, most APEC economies have made access to vaccines easier by lowering tariffs, rejecting export restrictions, and getting vaccines through ports faster.
“Ministers agreed it is essential APEC supports the WTO in achieving an ambitious set of outcomes as we re-stabilise it in December. This approach will benefit all. Free, fair and open trade will get us all through the pandemic,” Damien O’Connor said.
In hosting APEC, New Zealand’s priorities have been:
Agreement on economic and trade policies to strengthen the COVID-19 recovery;
Increasing inclusion and sustainability for a more resilient recovery, and
Pursuing innovation and a digitally enabled recovery.
The APEC Ministerial Meeting is one of the major events in the series of events held during 8-13 November hosted by New Zealand.
The programme and background information on specific events are contained in the APEC 2021 Leaders’ Week Media Guide, available on the APEC 2021 website.
APEC is home to 2.9 billion people, represents 60 per cent of world GDP and 48 per cent of world trade (according to 2018 figures).
APEC economies are vitally important to New Zealand’s prosperity, accounting for 75% of our exports.
New Zealand’s three policy priorities for APEC 2021 are shaped by the COVID-19 crisis and focused on bringing the region together to promote an inclusive, sustainable and resilient recovery.
. Economic and trade policies to strengthen recovery
This priority focuses on APEC’s economic response to COVID-19. It aims to encourage trade and economic policies that support openness and connectivity, and reduce friction at the border in order to to reduce barriers and make it easier for companies to trade and do business throughout the APEC region.
· Increasing inclusion and sustainability for recovery
This priority acknowledges the need for APEC’s long-term response to COVID-19 to be sustainable and inclusive of all people. It is about enhancing the participation of groups such as women and indigenous people in the economy, and ensuring their contributions are valued. It will also ensure the region’s recovery can be used to improve sustainability outcomes, including in the area of climate change.
· Pursuing innovation, and a digitally enabled recovery
The priority focuses on APEC taking advantage of innovation in the digital space to improve the way business is done and make it more efficient and adaptable. It aims to encourage APEC members to embrace open and competitive markets for new technologies.
There have been over 50 million cases of COVID-19 within APEC’s borders, with over one million deaths. The region has registered more than 100,000 new cases every day since November 2020 and, during this time, more than 22 million people have been pushed into extreme poverty.
APEC-wide GDP contracted by 1.9 percent in 2020, the biggest fall since World War Two. While economic growth is recovering, around 81 million jobs have been lost due to the pandemic.
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