文稿:傲雪
图片:网络
翻译:Tiffany
编辑:Jayden
3月7日新西兰外交部消息，首个此类立法，旨在进一步制裁应对俄罗斯入侵乌克兰负责或与之相关的人员、服务、公司和资产。
★ 针对那些对俄罗斯具有重要经济或战略意义的人，包括寡头。
★ 制裁能够扩大到那些支持俄罗斯入侵的人，如白俄罗斯。
★ 冻结新西兰境内的资产。
★ 防止个人和公司将其资金和资产转移到新西兰，以逃避其他国家实施的制裁。
★ 阻止超级游艇、船舶和飞机进入新西兰水域或领空。
理杰辛达阿德恩说:”今天公布的100多人的旅行禁令名单，政府将通过首个此类、有针对性的自主制裁制度，大大扩大对俄罗斯以及与俄罗斯政府有联系的个人和公司的制裁。
俄罗斯制裁法案将于本周紧急通过，以对俄罗斯提供进一步的广泛制裁，以应对入侵乌克兰。 这种性质的法案从未提交给我们的议会，但随着俄罗斯否决联合国制裁，我们必须采取行动，支持乌克兰和我们的合作伙伴反对这次入侵”。
杰辛达阿德恩说:”当我们第一次通过发布有针对性的旅行禁令，禁止向军方出口和暂停双边外交部磋商来应对俄罗斯的入侵时，我们说没有选择。 今天，我们根据我们合作伙伴的行动，采取下一步行动，增加制裁。
该法案专门针对俄罗斯入侵乌克兰，并将允许在外交部长批准的情况下实施新的制裁。 这些制裁可以施加在与俄罗斯有关的人员，服务，公司和资产上，这些人对入侵负责或与之相关，或者与俄罗斯具有经济或战略相关性，包括寡头。 将建立一个公共制裁登记册，以列出每个受到制裁的个人，实体，资产或服务。
制裁将使政府能够冻结位于新西兰的资产。那些受到制裁的人也将被阻止将资产转移到新西兰，或者利用我们的金融体系作为后门，以规避其他国家日益实施的制裁。
制裁也可能适用于贸易和金融机构，以及阻止俄罗斯超级游艇，船只和飞机进入新西兰水域或领空。该法案还允许对与俄罗斯非法行动同谋的其他国家实施制裁，例如白俄罗斯”。
外交部长纳纳亚·马胡塔说:”作为一个支持维护和平与安全的多边体系的小国，新西兰历来支持通过联合国系统实施制裁。
然而，由于俄罗斯作为联合国安理会常任理事国使用否决权来阻止任何行动，即使面对对俄罗斯战争的压倒性反对，新西兰也决定需要一项有针对性的制裁法案，以最强烈的措辞表明我们的谴责。
新西兰继续呼吁俄罗斯做正确的事情，立即停止在乌克兰的军事行动并永久撤出，以避免无辜生命的灾难性损失。 政府欢迎议会各方对制定这项立法的反馈，以及该法案的跨党派支持，使其在紧急情况下通过”。 政府继续就完全自主的制裁制度征求意见。政府还提供了最初的200万纽币人道主义援助，优先考虑签证申请，并释放了一些紧急石油库存，以帮助稳定不稳定的石油市场。
7 MarchNZ allows for significant expansion of sanctions on Russia
· First of its kind legislation to enable further sanctions on those responsible for or associated with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, including people, services, companies, and assets
· Targeting those economically or strategically important to Russia, including oligarchs
· Sanctions able to extend to those supporting Russian invasion, like Belarus
· Ability to:
o Freeze assets in NZ
o Prevent people and companies from moving their money and assets to NZ to escape sanctions imposed by other countries
o Stop super yachts, ships and aircraft from entering NZ waters or airspace
· Travel ban list of over 100 individuals published today
The Government will significantly expand its sanctions on Russia and individuals and companies connected to the Russian Government through a first of its kind, targeted, autonomous sanctions regime.
The Russia Sanctions Bill will pass under urgency this week, to provide further, extensive sanctions on Russia in response to the invasion of Ukraine.
“A Bill of this nature has never been brought before our Parliament, but with Russia vetoing UN sanctions we must act ourselves to support Ukraine and our partners in opposition to this invasion,” Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said.
“When we first responded to Russia’s invasion by issuing targeted travel bans, prohibiting exports to the military and suspending bilateral foreign ministry consultations we said no options were off the table.
“Today we take the next step in our response to increase sanctions, in line with the actions of our partners.
“This Bill is specific to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and will allow new sanctions to be applied as approved by the Foreign Minister.
“Those sanctions can be imposed on people, services, companies, and assets related to those in Russia who are responsible for or associated with the invasion, or that are of economic or strategic relevance to Russia, including oligarchs.
“A public sanctions register will be set up to list every individual, entity, asset, or service that is sanctioned.
“The sanctions will enable the Government to freeze assets located in New Zealand. Those sanctioned will also be prevented from moving assets to New Zealand or using our financial system as a back door to get around sanctions increasingly imposed by other countries.
“Sanctions could also apply to trade, and financial institutions as well as stopping the likes of Russian super yachts, ships and aircraft from entering New Zealand waters or airspace.
“The Bill also allows for sanctions to be imposed against other states complicit with Russia’s illegal actions, such as Belarus,” Jacinda Ardern said.
Foreign Minister Nanaia Mahuta said as a small country that is a supporter of the multilateral system to uphold peace and security New Zealand has historically supported sanctions through the United Nations system.
“However with Russia using its veto as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council to prevent any action, even in the face of overwhelming opposition to Russia’s war, New Zealand has decided that a targeted sanctions bill is required to show our condemnation in the strongest possible terms.
“New Zealand continues to call on Russia to do what is right and immediately cease military operations in Ukraine and permanently withdraw to avoid a catastrophic loss of innocent life.
“The Government welcomed the feedback from all parties in Parliament in the development of this legislation, and the cross-party support of the Bill allowing it to pass under urgency,” Nanaia Mahuta said.
The Government continues to seek advice on a full autonomous sanctions regime.
The Government has also provided an initial $2m in humanitarian aid, prioritised visa applications and released some emergency oil stocks to help stabilise shaky oil markets.
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